The Tarantula - 8 things to know about "the other furry friend"

"Tarantulas are a great pet. They are quiet, need little space and are fascinating to watch. But, before you add a tarantula to your home it's important to do your research because the housing, care and disposition vary for each species," says Sean Dewitt, Reptile Specialty Manager for PJ's Pets and Pets Unlimited.

1. Tarantulas are roughly divided into two groups: Old World (from the eastern hemisphere) and New World (from the western hemisphere).

New World Tarantula species are recommended for families & beginner enthusiasts. Docile and beginner tarantula species include: The Chilean Rose, Mexican Redleg, and Chilean Copper.

Generally, New World Tarantulas are a more predictable species. However, some new world tarantulas are more likely to "throw hair" in self defence. These tarantulas possess what are called "urticating" (itch-causing) hairs on their abdomens, which they can release by vigorously rubbing their abdomens if threatened. These tiny hairs are barbed and can work their way into the skin and cause itching and irritation. If these hairs get into the eye they can easily penetrate the eye and cause inflammation. If this occurs visit an ophthalmologist right away.

Old World Tarantula species are recommended for more experienced hobbyists: Old world species-like the Baboon Spider- are generally more aggressive and more likely to bite. These species are suitable for the more experienced hobbyist, but make for a very interesting and unique pet.

2. A tarantula's natural environment is either arboreal or terrestrial.

Arboreal Tarantulas live off the ground. You can find arboreal tarantulas living in trees, tall grass, and manmade structures. The Pink Toe is a popular arboreal tarantula. Arboreal tarantulas require a taller terrarium with some trees and plants to climb.

Terrestrial Tarantulas

Terrestrial tarantulas live on or under the ground. If you have a terrestrial tarantula as a pet they will need more ground room. Make sure you include at least one place to hide like a rock or plant. Some terrestrial tarantulas like to burrow underground.

3. Tarantulas are insectivorous with crickets being a staple part of their diet. Feeding will vary with species and size of the tarantula. Ask your local PJ's Pet or Pets Unlimited Pet Care Specialist what diet is right for your species.

4. Most species are very easy to raise - requiring in most cases a 5-10 gallon aquarium with a suitable ventilated, secure lid. Most require soft soil (coco-peat is ideal) and are very clean and inexpensive to care for.

5. Their venom isn't deadly; however, if you have any pre-existing allergies to bug bites or a compromised immune system then this isn't the pet for you. Even a weak bite could cause a serious reaction. Children can also experience more intense reactions and should be properly supervised at all times.

6. If threatened or nervous, a tarantula will raise their legs in the air and expose their teeth, making them look big and scary to a predator. New World species, if nervous, will kick the hairs with the intention of getting the hair in the eyes, nose and mouth of a predator. Generally there is irritation, but no long term effects. Old World tarantulas also raise their bodies to show aggression and may bite if nervous.

7. Female tarantulas live longer. A female Chilean Rose Tarantula can live up to 25 years, whereas the males live an average of 10 years.

8. They don't like company. Never place two tarantulas in the same terrarium. Tarantulas are cannibalistic and one of your pets may become dinner.

For more information contact:

Sean Dewitt
Reptile Specialty Manager-PJ's Pets and Pets Unlimited
s.dewitt@pets-unlimited.ca

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